Thursday, May 13, 2010

Scotland

Before Scotland was named Scotland, it was known as the Kingdom of the Picts. The development of Pictland was a response of Roman imperialism in the Battle of Dunnichen. Scotland was friends with Edward, until he started meddling with their affairs, and the relationship ended, causing the Wars of Scottish Independence. The country started to change very dramatically when Robert de Brus killed John Comyn. Robert I battled to win the independence of the state for over 20 years. After their victory in 1314, it took fourteen more years to come with the independence document, the Declaration of Arbroath. "
The Declaration urged the Pope to see things from a Scottish perspective and not to take the English claim on Scotland seriously. It used strong words, indicating that without acceptance of the Scottish case that the wars would continue and the resultant deaths would be the responsibility of the Pope. " (http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotland/arbroath.html)

"The Declaration of Arbroath (English Translation)." Web. 13 May 2010. .
"Scotland." Wikipedia. Web. 13 May 2010. http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotland/arbroath_english.html.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Scotland.svg
"Scotland." Wikipedia. Web. 13 May 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland#Medieval_period
.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

Did Leonardo Deserve the Title Genius?

People describe Leonardo as a true genius calling him "Truly marvelous and celestial was Leonardo, the son of Ser Piero da Vinci" (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/vasari1.html) , and something never heard of before, but the question is: Did he really deserve this title? Leonardo is known as one of the most famous artist of all times with artwork such as the Mona Lisa, and many other similar to it. Leonardo also was known for one of the first people to work with the dead body of a person, and figure out how it worked, and what was on the inside. Leonardo solved many problems that people had with ease, and did not have any problems himself. Leonardo solved many problems like how to get over a mountain. He had the idea that you should dig a hole through the mountain so a person can go through it with ease. Leonardo practiced art even at a young youth. When he was very young, he started working with marble, and also clay heads of women smiling. Though Leonardo did not finish many of his works, they were still truly amazing. That is the reason why Leonardo should be given the title as a genius, because he did some amazing things, and solve some extremely difficult problems that no one else could solve at that time.

Vasari, Giorgio. "LIFE OF LEONARDO DA VINCI: Painter and Sculptor of Florence." Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Web. 13 May 2010. http://ht.ly/1Kaia.
Picture:

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Possible_Self-Portrait_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci.jpg

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Elizabeth's Time Before Rule

Elizabeth's childhood made her who she was. She was the daughter of King Henry IIX. When she was a young age, she was given her own household with her cousin, Mary. Mary did not like her cousin very much, and she refused to come second to her. Later, Elizabeth's mother, after not being able to produce a male heir, died, and Elizabeth's father married another women. Even at the age of eight, she knew how to act in public. At the age of fourteen, she was an orphan. Since Henry's son was not old enough to take the throne, the Tutors took the place. Later Thomas Tutor moved in with Catharine and Elizabeth. Elizabeth was physically and sexually abused. At this time, Thomas was around the age of 40, and Elizabeth was an early teenager. A few years later, after Edward died, Mary became queen. Not many people liked this and she wanted to have a all Catholic kingdom. Mary kept Elizabeth in a tower for two months, and near Mary's death, Mary went to make peace with her cousin. Mary died at 7 o'clock in the morning, and six days later Elizabeth went to England to start her rule.



(from notes from the movie)
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_of_England_Young9.jpeg
"Elizabeth I Biography." Web. 11 May 2010. http://www.elizabethi.org/us/biography.html

Sunday, May 9, 2010

Is Exploration a Good Thing?



Exploration. Think of all the things in the world there are to explore, for example, the deep seas, the top of mountains, the inside of caves, and even places around our home. Everyone views exploration and the discovery of new things differently. One person may think that all these new ideas are very bad, and leading the world into failure. Others may think that exploration may help us with thing we cannot solve. The real question is if exploration is something that is good and we should continue doing it, or should we just stop, and let things remain a question. Exploration is a good thing that helps us advance as humans and live like we do today.

One of the most recognized explorations of the world was the exploration of Christopher Columbus. Most people remember Columbus through the poem “Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492”, and this poem reminds people of his great explorations through the vast, unforgiving sea, and finding the new world, which is not currently called America. Columbus was born in 1451 and died in 1506, he sailed the ocean on August 2, 1492 in hopes to find a route to India where the riches of gold, pearls and spice awaited. (http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/c/columbus.shtml) Columbus and 90 other crew men were on three ships to make the journey, the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Columbus and his crew first saw the island of the Bahamas, and later that month he would sail to Cuba and Hispaniola, which is now called Hawaii. Columbus talked about the discovery of Hispaniola in his letter to Luis de Sant Angel saying:

“I heard from other Indians I had already taken that this land was an island, and thus followed the eastern coast for one hundred and seven leagues, until I came to the end of it. From that point I saw another isle to the eastward, at eighteen leagues’ distance, to which I gave the name of Hispaniola.” (http://www.bartleby.com/43/2.html)

On Christmas Day, the Santa Maria sank off shore of Hispaniola, and Columbus then departed back to Spain in the Nina. Columbus, later, made three addition journeys to America. (http://wilstar.com/holidays/columbus.htm)

Many people disagree that America was founded by Christopher Columbus, and they state something very different. They say that America was in fact, founded by Leif Ericsson, who was Eric, the Red’s son. Leif sailed out from Greenland to Norway. Leif Ericsson visited Biarni Heriulfsson and bought a ship from him, and then he collected a crew of thirty five men. Leif invited his father, Eric, to be the leader of the journey, but he declined saying that his “Stricken years, and adding that he was less able to endure the exposure of the sea life than he had been”. (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1000Vinland.html) When Leif set sail, sailing up the western coast of Greenland, and he sailed for more the 600 miles and found a land with high glaciers and rock. He was disappointed with his discoveries, so he named the land Helluland, and set said again south to which he founded another land. There he found flat white beaches and some trees, and he named this land Markland, which is today believed to be the eastern side of Canada. The last place Leif Ericsson discovered was a place larger than any of the Vikings had seen before. There they build temporary shelters and they stayed there for the winter. When the spring came, Leif and his men were ready to go, but before he left, he named the land Vinland. Very few people ever went back to Vinland, which mainly left Europe in the dark about the New Land. (http://www.mnc.net/norway/LeifErikson.htm)

The discovery of America is a great example of how exploration is a good thing. Without America the world would not be the same without the power of America, and all the discoveries that America has made in weapons and medicine. Without exploration, the world may not be more advance then the Vikings, or the Renaissance was. People may still be living in houses without heating or cooling. No matter what people think about exploration, there is no arguing that it is something that human cannot live without.


Leif Erikson." MNC Online. Web. 09 May 2010. http://www.mnc.net/norway/LeifErikson.html.

Modern History Sourcebook: The Discovery of North America by Leif Ericsson, C. 1000from The Saga of Eric the Red, 1387." FORDHAM.EDU. Web. 09 May 2010. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1000Vinland.html.

Columbus Day and Christopher Columbus - a History." Wilstar - History of Holidays, MIDI Jukebox, Fun Science, Puzzles, Family Fun. Web. 09 May 2010. http://wilstar.com/holidays/columbus.htm.

"The Letter of Columbus to Luis De Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery. 1909-14. American Historical Documents, 1000-1904. The Harvard Classics." Bartleby.com: Great Books Online -- Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and Hundreds More. Web. 09 May 2010. http://www.bartleby.com/43/2.html.

"Christopher Columbus: Explorer - EnchantedLearning.com." ENCHANTED LEARNING HOME PAGE. Web. 09 May 2010. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/c/columbus.shtml).

Friday, May 7, 2010

Don't tell the Aliens

I agree completely with Stephen Hawkins, that if there are Aliens out there, and if they are more advance then us, why would they be friendly if they know they are more advance then us. Stephen Hawkins explains "If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans." This would be completely true because the Aliens know that they can get to us, and we can't get to them. Us humans will be much like the Native Americas, being killed and not being able to do anything about it.


Memmott, Mark. "Don't Tell The Aliens We're Here, Stephen Hawking Says; They Might Not Be Friendly - The Two-Way - Breaking News, Analysis Blog : NPR." NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : NPR. Web. 09 May 2010. http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/04/aliens_stephen_hawking.html.

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Middle Ages vs. The Renaissance

After the Middle Ages, The Renaissance happened. There were many differences between the time. One thing that was different was that there was now gun powder, which ended the era of knights. Also the "new world" was discovered, which was a great achievement. The last thing that made the Renaissance different from the middle ages were that they invented the compass. The compass now helped travel and explore the world more easily.



http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_was_the_renaissance_different_from_the_middle_ages

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Internal or External Exploration

Exploration is the act of exploring or investigating, but there are two types of exploration, internal and external. Internal exploration has a a larger impact on the society then external exploration. This is so because with internal exploration we can find cures to things that we never knew how to fix before. Also we could find cures for cancer, which would have a very large impact on the environment and the world. With External exploration, when we discover new lands and new creatures. The down side to that is that eventually everything in the world because there is an end to the world, but for the science, we, as humans, can always make new things, and the possibilities are endless.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/exploration
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_051102-N-5345W-009_Hospitalman_Faith_Huffman_prepares_a_typhoid_shot_in_the_medical_clinic_during_a_birth_month_medical_recall_aboard_the_Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier_USS_Harry_S._Truman%27s_(CVN_75).jpg